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As
early as 2004, with the advent of the Medicare prescription drug
program, the Center for Medicare Advocacy and Connecticut Senator
Christopher J. Dodd were critical of the latest attempts to "reform"
Medicare through privatization. Below is an editorial that ran
in the Hartford Courant and was
picked up by other outlets. The statements and
statistics have proven sadly
prescient.
Christopher J. Dodd and
Judith Stein
December 5 2004
Last month, the top
insurance regulators from all 50 states admonished the Bush
administration for misleading American
seniors about the new Medicare drug benefit. A month earlier, the
Government Accountability Office released
shocking findings showing that the private plans so aggressively
promoted by the president and his allies in the new Medicare
law are likely to cost the federal
government between $650 and $750 more per person per year.
These are only the latest
in a series of events that have confirmed our fears about the
Medicare law. We opposed the law when it
was passed, and our concerns are even greater today. These concerns
have been heightened by our many
face-to-face meetings in Connecticut and elsewhere with Medicare
beneficiaries.
In recent months, seniors
have been offered the chance to select drug "discount" cards, which
are intended to be a stopgap solution
until the full drug plan takes effect in two years. A dizzying array
of more than 70 cards has created mostly
confusion for Medicare recipients. Many of the cards offer little
or no savings. The companies that sponsor the cards can
change their prices or the medicines they
offer on a weekly basis - yet seniors can
only change cards once a year.
The confusion has been
compounded by the federal government's use of a website as its
primary information source. Websites are
fine for people who use the Web. But according to a recent study,
only one in five Medicare beneficiaries
has access to the Web. It's no wonder that nearly 90 percent of
Medicare's 40 million beneficiaries have simply elected not
to sign up.
If the temporary program
is confusing, the permanent drug plan, coming in 2006, will almost
certainly be worse. Drug plans will be
available only through private companies.
Each company will offer its own plan with
its own list of covered medications. The
complex nature of the drug plans will make it
difficult, if not impossible, for seniors to realize any
savings that the plans might offer. And even those
Medicare beneficiaries who fully understand the new system
will not necessarily save money.
The Medicare law could
have virtually guaranteed savings to America's seniors - by enabling
the federal government to use its enormous
purchasing power to negotiate lower prices
for prescription drugs. Anyone who has
ever shopped at a supermarket knows the basic principle of buying in
bulk: The more you buy, the less you pay
for each item. Stunningly, however, the authors of the Medicare law
chose to explicitly forbid our government
from negotiating lower prices by buying in bulk. That decision will
cost seniors billions of dollars in higher drug costs.
By far, though, the most
dangerous provision in the new law is the move toward full-scale
privatization of Medicare. The bill provides $12 billion to private
providers to compete with Medicare in selected markets, an
experiment that the bill's supporters intend to eventually expand
nationwide. But as the recent Government Accountability Office
report shows, privatization does not save money for seniors or
taxpayers. On the contrary, it will raise the yearly cost of
insuring seniors by $650 to $750 per senior. And it moves seniors
from the Medicare they know, trust and depend on to a complex,
confusing network of private companies that may not have their best
interests at heart.
There are much better,
clearer and more fiscally responsible ways to improve and modernize
Medicare. We should provide tax and other incentives to help
employers provide their retirees with drug coverage. We should
remove the handcuffs from the federal government and allow it to
negotiate lower drug prices. We should provide seniors with a
straightforward plan that enables them to buy lifesaving medications
at affordable, stable prices. And the federal Medicare agency should
mail clear, straightforward information about the provisions of the
new law to beneficiaries.
The new Medicare law
takes none of these steps. It provides very little for seniors,
while providing a windfall for private health care and drug
companies.
Americans should tell the
administration and Congress to scrap this misguided legislation and
create a real, meaningful law that will provide America's seniors
with the care and security they deserve. It's the right thing to do.
Christopher J. Dodd, a
Democrat, is Connecticut's senior U.S. senator. Judith Stein is
executive director of the Center for Medicare Advocacy, a national
nonprofit, nonpartisan organization based in Connecticut. |